They were also first created to solve a newly discovered problem: Currencies could be stolen, especially if they were stockpiled for large purchases.īack in early human history, money wasn’t stored in a digital bank account. Banks and the Roles They’ve Played Throughout Historyīanks developed relatively late after currencies were first introduced. But over time, coins were minted with cheaper metals that weren’t as valuable and stood in place of those precious metals to keep them safe. Metallic money originally began as physical coins minted out of the valuable metals of the time and place, like gold, silver, bronze, copper, and more. That’s where the phrase “worth your salt” comes from! Stage Two: Metallic Money In fact, salt was used as a form of currency long after the development of metallic currencies.įor example, Roman soldiers were sometimes paid in salt rations. ![]() ![]() For example, wheat, salt, rice, and other food products were always needed to create meals. These standard goods were widely understood as usually valuable by practically everyone. Without this development of currency, human civilization could never have flourished as it eventually did. It stands as a medium of exchange and means you don’t have to directly provide food, clothing, or shelter to someone to purchase a good or service from them. Traders, farmers, or other types of individuals could redeem the currency. This bartering system was the first type of marketplace, and it lasted for thousands of years.īut the bartering system runs into a critical problem when you think about it what if you need something from a neighboring farmer or another person, but you don’t have anything they want?Īs the smallest cities developed, people came up with a novel solution to this problem: what if there was a universal medium of exchange or “currency” that had a set value everywhere? If such a currency existed, everyone could trade for everything they needed from their neighbors even if they specifically didn’t have something a seller wanted. As people formed larger networks and tribes of individuals, they learned that they could trade the unique items or supplies they had for things they needed.įor example, the cattle farmer might trade milk from their cows for wool from the sheep farmer. For example, a farmer in a specific area might raise sheep, while a farmer in another area might raise cattle. That said, people still had different objects or supplies. People were largely responsible for getting their own food, constructing their own shelters, and providing other necessities for their families. Almost everyone belonged to a society of hunter-gatherers and, later, farmers. In the earliest days of human history, people did not specialize in distinct professions. Today, let’s break down the evolution of money in detail, going over its origin and its stages over time. Understanding how money began and evolved can help you better understand how new forms of currency, like crypto tokens, function for trade. That’s a shame because the evolution of money is a fascinating subject. We all use money every day, but we barely give a thought as to its purpose, its history, or why money evolved from a basic barter system to numbers on a computer screen.
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![]() He broke the record of “becoming the head coach of a single team” for the “highest number of years.” Despite his skills as a coach, the last days of his coaching years were a bit controversial. Joe Paterno was fired Wednesday night by Penn States Board of Trustees, triggering a massive and sometimes violent response from thousands of students, who still revere the. Joe even breaks the record of Amos Alonzo Stagg in the 2009 season. Moreover, the team succeeded in winning the match against “Florida State” in the “Orange Bowl” in 2006. It succeeded in entering the “Big Ten.” Image Source: The New York time Championships The team succeeded in winning 11 matches in the 2006 season. These words must have been a great catalyst to improve and boost his coaching skills. He said that he would resign from the post of the head coach if the team would fail in the 2006 season. He gave a speech at “Duquesne Club” on 12 th May 2005. But Joe was clear in mind about continuing his coaching till his retirement in 2008. There were many pressures and media arguments that wanted his resignation from the post of the head coach. Likewise, Joe Paternoeven had to face many criticisms when his team failed to perform well between 20. Joe bade apology to Dough Graber for his unhealthy furiousness. After he created a headline for abusing and criticizing head coach Dough Graber of the team “ Rutgers Scarlet Knights.” Joe had given the abusive speech in a game on television. Everything was going great in his coaching career for more than twenty years he created headlines for false reasons. The team also succeeded in winning the “National Championship” in 19. The scene got chaotic: students ripped down light. wasn’t smart.) Students swarmed the campus to support Paterno, chanting, Joe can’t go, We want Joe and F the trustees. (The board made a good call by firing Paterno. Joe Paterno succeeded in taking the team to win 19 in the first two years of his head coaching career. The student reaction to Paterno’s dismissal did Penn State no favors. Rip Engle became the new head coach of the team after the retirement of Rip in February 1966. Joe became the associate coach of the team in June 1964. He even for the opportunity to start his study6 in the “Boston University School of Law.” But the mind of Joe changed, and he decided to start coaching at “Pennsylvania State University.” Joe became the assistant coach of the team of Rip Engle in 1950. Likewise, Joe wanted to enroll in a law school. ![]() Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.People visit the beach to investigate storm damage, including a lifeguard station that was displaced onto a dune. ![]() Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine 1 day ago &0183 &32 Tropical Depression Nicole claims 3 lives in Florida, heads north to Georgia.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using Maxthon or Brave as a browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, you should know that these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse.The most common causes of this issue are: Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. ![]() It will focus on the discourses and identities of young urban black males, and the way they relate to other cultural discourses in post-apartheid South Africa. The paper will specifically be considering the impact on young male identities resulting from these patterns of migration. This paper will discuss some findings from a SANPAD and South African National Research Foundation funded project on migration and language change. In the Western Cape, this has been characterised by migration from the old rural ‘homelands’ of the Eastern Cape to townships on the Cape Flats, a large, mainly residential area to the east of the city. ![]() "Since the end of apartheid removed restrictions on the movement of people, there have been increased numbers of internal economic migrants flooding into South Africa’s urban centres. By way of stretching the discussion of artists who employ hybrid therianthropic strategies to a global context, I also discuss the performative artwork of the British contemporary artist Marcus Coates. The deterritorialising effect of “becomings”, where fixed subjectivity becomes dissoluble and mutable is highlighted, as well as the less colonising ends of such strategies in terms of the project of non-human agency. Through this off-set dialogue, I foreground the anthropocentric motives of symbolic representation, whilst also gesturing towards the agency enhancing properties of this trope in artworks wherein the artist courts disenfranchised human identity. The “academic” voice highlights symbolic meaning, while a voice speaking in “intuitive prose” draws attention to elements of the artworks that are aligned with the notion of a human/animal “becoming”. In analysing these artistic instances, I employ a dialectical approach that manifests in two textual voices. In doing so, I look at Nandipha Mntambo’s performed animal transformations, in which she paradoxically critiques and embraces the figurative animality of the African body in colonial discourse. I thereafter discuss artworks in which the artist has created the sense that the human body is being performed in animal likeness and gesture. The chimerical sculptural work of Jane Alexander, where human form seamlessly meets animal façade, is referred to as an example of a representational mode of this therianthropic tendency. By way of situating these theoretical positions in the South African art and social context, I discuss specific works by two contemporary South African artists whose methodological approach invokes the hybrid animal/human body. ![]() The Derridian position that postulates human identity in a metaphoric relation to the animal (animetaphor), and Giles Deleuze and Felix Guattari’s notion of becoming animal, are instrumentally applied within the scope of this article. I also focus on the connections between photography, death and haunting which the Portfolio seems to invite, as well as on the larger dialogic potential contained within a visual narrative set in a small NYC underground community in the 80s, and which is undoubtedly both an autobiographical account (in the sense that by documenting Mueller, Goldin inevitably documents herself) and a memorial to a memorialist (Cookie herself wrote mostly autobiographical fictions, most of which are out of print now).īecoming animal: liminal rhetorical strategies in contemporary South African art Abstract In this article, I address the liminal therianthropic body in contemporary art that employs hybridity (performed and represented), as a mode of rhetorical potency in the expression of marginal subjectivity. I start by addressing the larger issue of how the representation of the AIDS crisis was transformed by the documentary endeavor of a photographer who was both subject and object of the gaze in an archival project constructed as a gesture of anticipated mourning. This chapter examines Nan Goldin’s Cookie Portfolio, the well-known series of photographs of her good friend Cookie Mueller from the beginning of their relationship (1976) until Mueller’s death (1989), in order to answer several questions about visuality, autobiography, marginality and death. When all are completed, add your administrators to the newly created AD group CSAdministrators > Then click “Back” to return to the main page of the Deployment Wizard.ġ1. ![]() Prepare Current Forest > Run > Select Local Domain > Next > Finish.ġ0. When the Deployment Wizard starts > Select “Prepare Active Directory”.ħ. Once it’s finished, It will ask for the install location > change if required > Install.Ĥ. ![]() Run Setup > It will ask to Install C++ let it do so.Ģ. OR a certificate ready for the Lync Server to import.ġ. Have a Certification authority set up in your domain. RSAT Tools (Features > Add Features > Remote Server Administrative Tools > AD DS and LDS Tools) > Next > Install > Close > Select Yes to Reboot > Post Reboot Installation will continue > Close.Ĥ. Client Certificate Mapping Authentication.ģ. IIS (Roles > Add Roles > Web Server IIS) > Next. Download and install, Microsoft Silverlight. ![]() I know a lot of people don’t like watching videos so heres my notes: Pre-Requisitesġ. Note: The following procedure is carried out on Server 2008 R2 with Windows 7 Clients, on my VMware test network. So to redress the balance I thought I would publish my findings below. Because he was interested in the Lync Client (formally Microsoft Communicator) for instant messaging.ĭecent info is a bit thin on the net, and I don’t have the patience to read stupidly long PDF files. A few weeks ago my boss asked me to take a look at Microsoft Lync. ![]() Then add the CSS in as a template literal: export const AutoLink = ` touch src/components/page-elements/heading-link.js I’ll put it in it’s own file heading-link.js. ,Īs I’ve changed the gatsby-config.js file I’ll need to stop andįix the weird positioning on the SVGs for the links added byĭo that by making some reusable CSS with a tagged template literal, To enable MDX in the project I’ll add the gatsby-plugin-mdxĬonfiguration to the gatsby-config.js file. I’ll paste in some content, I’ll take from the markdown from this # you can use npm if you like yarn add Add some contentĬreate a posts directory with a toc-example directory in it whichĬontains the index.mdx file I’ll be adding the content to. ( cd gatsby-toc-example) and install dependencies for using MDX in Once that has finished installing I’m going to cd into the project Spin up a new project using the template I made: npx gatsby new Clone the Gatsby Default Starter with styled-components Them in this example, so I’m going to clone the Gatsby starter I made I like using styled-components for my styling and would like to use In the process I’m also setting up the Gatsby starter with MDX. Implementing a table of contents with smooth scroll to the anchors in The main purpose for me documenting this is to demonstrate New Short & KS Update - App Camp For Girls 3.If you’re having issues with the clicks not scrolling to link IDs Getting Your Nebula 4000 Production Ready 26 Jun KS Update - Edit Sprints, Panic, and our own App?! 27 JulĪbuse Google Analytics to Make Free Surveys 10 Jul KS Update - Portland-Seattle Trip Summary & Upcoming Events 20 Aug KS Update - XOXO Festival Premiere & Upcoming Online Release Details 22 Aug Matías Duarte on How Apps Are Like Magic Spells 09 Oct Jake Lodwick and Heather Buletti on How Apps Can Make Us Superhuman 16 Oct Sebastiaan de With on Coming Back to Design 30 Octījörn Jeffery, Ken Wong, and John Gruber on the Profundity of the Touch Interface 22 Oct XOXO Rough Cut Online Premiere - Our First Crack at the Opening of App 08 Nov We're Missing Our Estimated Ship Date 17 Nov T-Shirt Orders are Open for the Next Week 19 Nov KS Update - Subtitles now available for rough cut 05 Jul We hope you find this little tool useful! You can see it in action in the UserTesting video we released this week: Oh yeah, you can also specify a delay before the scrolling starts, allowing for last-second prep (like hiding the bookmarks bar). To install the bookmarklet, just drag the button above to your bookmarks bar, navigate to the page you’re capturing, and click it. Wanna try it? To make it easy for you, we've fleshed out the code and created a bookmarklet: AutoScroll (click that button to try it on this page). Result: a nice ease-in-out effect adhering to the scroll distance and duration specified, while keeping in tact the mouse pointer, button states, and animated elements. The above code performs the scrolling using a hardware accelerated CSS transform (in layman's terms: it’s buttery smooth). Var scrollElement = function ( element, scrollPosition, duration ) var scrollBody = scrollElement. ![]() Here’s the code we used for our latest video: So our next thought: Let’s automate the scrolling.īy injecting a bit of JavaScript into the page, we were able to capture the precise effect we were after. We quickly realized that using one’s fingers on a trackpad to scroll a web page results in a video reminiscent of using one’s fingers on a trackpad to scroll a web page. We launched our screen capture app (QuickTime Player X in this case), navigated to the page we wanted to capture, started the capture, and scrolled down. We decided to try a live screen capture of a browser instead. We're trying to finish these videos quickly to get back to the film, so minimizing post work is a top priority. But this approach requires also compositing the mouse pointer and any buttons that change state. To achieve this effect, one would conventionally capture a screenshot of the web page and use a compositing suite to animate the scrolling effect. We both like the effect of a slowly scrolling web page. With each video, we’ve faced the problem of capturing the sponsor’s website in an elegant way. Jake and I have been making promo videos for our corporate sponsors over the past few weeks. How to automatically scroll a web page for buttery smooth screen captures ![]() This is even more painstaking, but you can select photos or albums on your phone, share them via Dropbox or Google Drive or email, and then move them to another location until everything’s been exported. They’ll then need to be manually sorted into folders so you can find them when you need them.Ģ) Share individual photos or albums via email or cloud storage on your mobile device. This is a very tedious process that requires you to select photos 500 at a time and export them to a folder. ![]() Backup and Sync is an app for Mac and PC that backs up files and photos safely in Google Drive and Google. If you want to keep that, you have a few options, none of which will be quite as easy:ġ) Manually export photos from Google Photos on the web. This new tool replaces the existing Google Photos desktop uploader and Drive for Mac/PC. However, the metadata for the photos themselves will be stripped away upon export. But your photos will be neatly arranged in folders by date, so they can then be uploaded to Google Drive or stored on an external drive, whichever you prefer. It might take a while to deliver depending on the size of your library, and then even longer to download once it’s ready. Then select Create archive to generate your library. On the next screen, you’ll be able to choose the delivery method, file type, and archive size, as well as how often you want to receive a copy of your archive. Click the checkbox and then scroll down to Next step. There are quite a few categories to choose from, but you’ll want to deselect them all and look for Google Photos. To get started, head over to the Data & Personalization tab in your Google Account, scroll down and select Download your Data. To back upo your full Google Photos library, you’re going to need to download an archive first. It’s not quite as quick or seamless as the Google Drive sync, but it’ll do the trick. If you want to make sure you have a backup of your photos in addition to the one on Google Photos, you can still download a complete copy of your Google Photos archive though the Google Takeout service. Any new images and videos on your PC will be available through Google Drive. It’s not a two-way street like the current Google Photos-Google Drive integration-meaning you’ll need to upload photos and videos to both places-but you can pick individual folders to automatically sync as soon as you fire up your PC. Backup and Syncįor years, Google has offered a Backup and Sync app for Macs and PCs that lets you easily sync photos and videos from your desktop to your Google Drive or Google Photos. And if you delete a photo from one place, the other will remain. Turn on the toggle next to Back up & sync. Once something is uploaded to Google Photos, it will live in two places and take up twice the storage. Step 2: Tap on the picture icon at the top, followed by tapping on Photos settings. Similar to the “Upload” button and the drag-and-drop method, it will let you select photos and videos directly from your Google Drive and import them into Photos. Google has added a new feature to Google Photos called Upload from Drive. Quick tip: On older Macs, release these keys after you hear the startup sound a second time - on a newer Mac, release the keys after the Apple logo appears and disappears twice. ![]() Immediately after you hear the startup chime, press and hold the Command + Option + P + R keys to reset the PRAM. For the PRAM/NVRAM, start the computer and after you hear the startup chime, hold Shift, Control, and Option keys while you press the power button on your Macbook for at least 10 seconds.Ģ. This is used in places like your computer's internal clock and resetting the PRAM/NVRAM can be an effective way to clear out the virtual cobwebs and get your Wi-Fi up and running again.ġ. NVRAM (Non-Volatile Random-Access-Memory) and PRAM (Parameter Random-Access-Memory) are two internal Mac components that store the memory even when the device is turned off. Resetting the NVRAM/PRAM and SMC might help. This will produce a log that could help a technician understand your Wi-Fi problems. When the tool finishes, select Monitor my Wi-Fi connection in the pop-up that shows, and then click on Continue. Quick tip: If Wireless Diagnostics turns up empty, now's a good time to set up Wireless Monitoring. You'll be presented with a detailed look at your network options and the computer will run you through a series of steps to try to identify and fix your Wi-Fi problems. Click on Continue for your Mac to run the diagnostics on your Wi-Fi connection. Select Open Wireless Diagnostics from the dropdown menu.ģ. Hold down your Option key and click the wireless icon (the Wi-Fi symbol) in the status menu at the top of your screen.Ģ. ![]() You can access Wireless Diagnostics by searching for it in the Spotlight search function (as illustrated above), or by doing the following:ġ. I've personally never had it solve a single Wi-Fi problem, but hey – maybe it will work for you – and Apple has improved the tool over the years. Wireless Diagnostics is Mac OS X's built-in Wi-Fi troubleshooting tool. ![]() ![]() Select the User you wish to assign permissions for, and select whether you would like to assign full read/write access, or only read-only (read-only means they can browse and check out the code, but not commit any changes).To allow a specific authenticated user full access to the repository, click on the add button next to the root / path to add a new rule.In the drop-down box, select the access is denied option, and click Update Rule.You may wish to disable access for anonymous users entirely, so click on the edit link next to the default anonymous user.Click on the Subversion Permissions menu link and select the repository you wish to configure permissions for.Enter a name and password for the user, and click Create.Log in to the Control Panel using your ProjectHut account username and password.How to restrict repository access to specific users: This is fine for getting started quickly, however in most situations you would probably want to restrict this to only allow access to authorized users. It will display the repository type, repository name, repository URL, and access permission.Once you have created your SVN repositories, you may also wish to configure permissions to control who has access to your files.īy default, anonymous users are allowed unrestricted read/write access to a new repository without being prompted for a username or password. Now we have successfully created our repository using VisualSVN. Kindly choose your desired access permission. In this step, we will set the initial access permission for the new repository. We are about to create our first repository. It is recommended to create an empty repository so you can make it as you want. In this step, choose the repository layout, whether you want to create an empty or single-project repository. Type a repository name and click Next to continue. Now, it will ask for the repository name. Select the type of repository that you want to create. Here we can find many options like create, import, browse, restore, and more.Ĭlick on the Create new repository to create a new repository. Right-click on the repositories option to explore the repository option. To create a repository, open the VisualSVN server manager and navigate to the Repositories option. We can also create a repository by using the VisualSVN server. Create a Repository using VisualSVN Server If we create a repository by any other option, this folder icon is not assigned. TortoiseSVN will set a default folder icon when it creates a repository to identify local repositories. If it shows any errors, make sure that the folder is empty and not write-protected. Select the Create Folder structure option.Ī new repository is created inside SVNrepo. Now, it will ask you for the default folder structure. Consider the below image:Īn SVN repository has been created. Step2: Right-click on the newly created folder and select option TortoiseSVN → Create Repository here. Step1: Open the windows explorer and create a new folder and name it e.g., SVNrepo. To create a repository using TortoiseSVN, follow the below steps: We can also create a repository using SVN client. The newrepo repository will look like as follows: Create a Repository using TortoiseSVN Now we have created a new repository named newrepo located at C:\svn\newrepo. Step3: Open the command prompt, change directory to D:\svn\newrepo and type the below command: Step2: Create another folder newrepo inside C:\svn\. It is used as the root of all our repositories. Step1: Create an empty folder with the name svn (e.g., C:\svn\). To create an SVN repository using the command-line client, follow the below steps: We can also create a repository using the command line. ![]() There are many ways to create a repository in SVN. Create a repository using the command line An SVN repository typically stores all the files and directories of a single project or maybe a collection of the interrelated projects. These repositories may contain a collection of different or similar types of files. Generally, the SVN repository can be considered as a folder or directory on our computer. SVN also records the complete history of all the modifications that have ever been made to these files. These files and directories are bundled together in a particular database. SVN repository is a collection of files and directories. ![]() In this study, for the first time, we provide the structural and biochemical insights for a fungi‐specific class III OYE homolog and dissect the oxidoreductase mechanism. Moreover, the loss of extended C‐terminus does not alter the monomeric nature of ArOYE6. Intriguingly, ArOYE6 structure contains a novel C‐terminus (369‐445 residues) made of three α‐helices, which stabilizes the FMN binding pocket as its mutation/truncation lead to complete loss of FMN binding. Site‐directed mutations in the conserved catalytic (His196, His199, Tyr201) and FMN‐binding (Lys249, Arg348) residues render the enzyme inactive. The large hydrophobic cavity situated above FMN, specifically accommodates 12‐oxo‐phytodienoic acid and N‐ethylmaleimide substrates as observed in ArOYE6‐FMN‐substrate ternary complex models. We demonstrate that ArOYE6 exists as a monomer in solution, forms (β/α)8 barrel structure harboring non‐covalently bound FMN at cofactor binding site, and utilizes reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate as its preferred reductant. Here, we present the 1.6 Å X‐ray structure of a class III member, old yellow enzyme 6 from necrotrophic fungus Ascochyta rabiei (ArOYE6), in FMN‐bound form (PDB ID‐7FEV) and provide mechanistic insights into their catalytic capability. ![]() class III, whose biochemical and structural intricacies remain unexplored to date. The yeast‐ and bacteria‐like OYEs have been structurally characterized earlier, however, filamentous fungal pathogens possess a novel OYE class i.e. Old Yellow Enzymes (OYEs) play critical role in antioxidation, detoxification and ergot alkaloid biosynthesis processes in various organisms. |
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